Calculator
A starting weight from body weight and age, plus the on-approach checks that tell you whether it is actually right.
Starting weight
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Enter a body weight for a starting point.
The usual guidance is roughly ten percent of your body weight, capped at sixteen pounds because that is the heaviest ball the rules permit. It is a reasonable opening guess and nothing more. It knows nothing about your wrist strength, your shoulder, your swing, or whether you bowl three games a week or three a year.
The formula gives you a number to try. These tell you whether it is right:
Heavier balls deflect less and carry corner pins better, which is why serious bowlers gravitate toward fifteen and sixteen pounds. But a ball you cannot swing cleanly costs you far more than the pin action gains you — your timing goes, your release changes late in a set, and injury risk climbs. Plenty of good bowlers throw fourteen deliberately.
A drilled ball feels lighter than a house ball of the same weight, because the holes are cut to your hand and you are not gripping to keep hold of it. Many bowlers comfortably move up a pound when they buy their first ball. Do not choose the weight of your own ball based on which house ball felt right.
More detail in the guides on picking a ball weight and the weight chart by age.